Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-LED buqhubeka nokuguqula imboni yokukhanyisa, u-2023 ubalulekile njengonyaka wezithuthukisi ezinkulu nezintsha. Kusukela kumiklamo ye-chip ethuthukisiwe kuya ezixazululweni zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, ama-LED aguqula indlela esikhanyisa ngayo izindlu zethu, izindawo zokusebenza, nezindawo zomphakathi. Le ndatshana ihlola ukuthrendwa kwamuva nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED, ihlinzeka amabhizinisi nabathandi bobuchwepheshe ngokuqonda okuphelele komkhakha we-LED ohlanganyelwe.

I-LEDs (I-Light Emitting Diodes) seziqokelwe isikhathi eside ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kahle kwamandla kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-CFLs kanye nezibani ze-fluorescent. Ukuqhamuka kwezinto ezintsha muva nje kube pushile lezi zinzuzo ziye phambili, ngokukhanya okuthuthukisiwe, ukunemba kombala, kanye nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kube yizindinganiso. Izinkampani ezifana ne-AnshineTech zisezingeni eliphakeme kulolu shintsho, ziqala ubuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza ama-chip e-LED athuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila. Lezi zinto ezintsha zenza kube nokwenzeka izinhlelo eziningi, kusukela ekukhanyiseni kwasekhaya nsuku zonke kuya ezibani zokuhamba ezithuthukisiwe zezimoto ezikhanyayo ngosuku nangaphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwamuva kubhekile ezinkingeni zemvelo ezihambisana nezobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obudala. Ngokungafani nezibani ze-fluorescent eziqukethe i-mercury, ama-LED ahlinzeka ngenketho ephephile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-LED nakho kunomthelela ekwehleni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla emhlabeni, kuhambisana kahle nezinhloso zokugcina umhlaba.

Imakethe ye-LED ngo-2023 iqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha, iholwa ukufunwa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezentengiso, nasezimbonini. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ziya zanda ukuthandwa, zixhumanisa ama-LED ne-IoT ubuchwepheshe ukuze zinikeze izixazululo ezihlukahlukene nezisebenza kahle ngogesi. Ukushintsha kude nemithombo yokukhanyisa yendabuko efana nama-CFLs kanye nezibani ze-fluorescent kuyashesha njengoba abathengi befuna izinketho ezihlala isikhathi eside nezihambisana nemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezimoto usuthathe ubuchwepheshe be-LED kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezikhanyweni zokuhamba ngosuku nasekukhanyiseni ngaphakathi. Le mikhuba ilindeleke ukuthi ikhululeke kakhulu njengoba izimoto zikagesi ziba yinsakavukela, lapho ama-LED ehlinzeka ngezinsiza zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo nezinhle. Amabhizinisi afaka imali kubuchwepheshe be-LED manje abekwe kahle ukuze asebenzise lezi zimakethe ezikhulayo ngokunikeza imikhiqizo emisha neethembekile.

Omunye wemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni we-LED ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kweziqhumane ze-LED kanye nokupakishwa. Ukuklama kweziqhumane okuthuthukisiwe manje kukhipha ukusebenza okuphezulu kokukhanya, okusho ukuthi kukhishwa ukukhanya okuningi ngaphezulu kwewatt yamandla asetshenzisiwe. Lezi zithuthukiso zifezwa ngempahla ye-semiconductor ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa okuhlelwe kahle, okwandisa nempilo ye-LEDs.

Izinguquko zokupakisha zibe nomthelela ekusizeni ekusabalaleni kokukhanya nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yemibala, okuvumela ama-LED ukuthi ahlale efana noma adlule ekusebenzeni kwemithombo yokukhanya yesiko. I-AnshineTech, isibonelo, ithuthukise izixazululo zokupakisha ezikhethekile ezinciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kokushisa futhi zithuthukise ukwethembeka, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima. Lezi zinyathelo zobuchwepheshe zivula amathuba amasha ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawula ukukhanya ngokunembile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kumela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED nezinhlelo zokulawula zedijithali. Ngo-2023, ama-LED ahlakaniphile awagcini nje ngokuba nekhono lokonga amandla kodwa futhi ayakwazi ukwenziwa ngendlela eyahlukene, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise izinga lombala, ukukhanya, futhi ngisho nokuhlanganisa ukulawula ngephimbo noma ukuzenzakalela. Lezi zikhono zenza ukuthi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kube kuhle kakhulu ezindlini, emahhovisi, nasemiphakathini efuna kokubili ukusebenza kahle nokubukeka okuhle.

Ukuhlanganiswa nezinkundla ezifana nezinsiza zokuhlala ezihlakaniphile kanye nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezakhiwo kuthuthukisa ukujabulisa nokonga amandla. Ama-LED ahlakaniphile nawo akhulisa izimo zokukhanya ezizenzakalelayo eziphendula kumjikelezo wemvelo wokukhanya kwelanga noma ukuhlala, kunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kwamandla. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kulolu hlobo lwezobuchwepheshe kuyisizathu esikhulu sokwakhiwa nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-LED emhlabeni jikelele.

Umfanekiso wezezimali we-LED embonini ngo-2023 ubonisa amathuba aqinile okukhula aqhutshwa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwandiswa kwezicelo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&D, njengokwenziwa kwe-AnshineTech, kuholele ekwehleni kwezindleko nasekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza. Lezi zinguquko zenza ukuthi ama-LED atholakale kalula kubathengi abaningi, kukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwemakethe.

Uhulumeni kanye nezinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukushintsha ukuya ekukhanyeni kwe-LED ngokusebenzisa izinxephezelo nemithetho ethatha kancane ama-bulb e-incandescent kanye ne-fluorescent angasebenzi kahle. Le ndawo yokulawula, ehlanganiswe nezidingo zabathengi zokukhanya okungaguquguquki nokonga, isekela umbono oqinile wezezimali wemboni. Amabhizinisi asebenzisa lezi zindlela angalindela ukubuyiselwa okukhulu kanye nokukhula kwendawo yemakethe.

Ubuchwepheshe be-LED buvumela ukuthi busetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi. Ezindlini, ama-LED asusa ama-bulb ajwayelekile ngezinketho ezinikeza ukusebenza kahle kokusebenzisa amandla nokukhanya okungcono. Izakhiwo zokuhweba zithola inzuzo ekuphileni isikhathi eside sama-LED kanye nezindleko zokugcina eziphansi, kanti izikhungo zezimboni zisebenzisa ama-LED anamandla aphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokukhiqiza.

Umkhakha wezokuthutha usuthathe i-LEDs ngokukhethekile kokubili ukukhanya kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto, kuhlanganise nezibani zokusebenza ezinsukwini ezikhanyayo ezithuthukisa ukubonakala nokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezikhethekile kwezolimo nasezempilweni zisebenzisa i-LEDs ukuze zisebenze ngezibani ezithile ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo noma zisekele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Lezi zisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene zikhombisa ukubaluleka nokuguquguquka kokusebenza kwe-LED.

Bheka phambili, ubuchwepheshe be-LED buhlela ukuqhubeka nokwakha. Iziqhamo ezivela kuzo zifaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe ne-AI ne-IoT, okuvumela izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile neziphendulayo. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe be-micro-LED ne-mini-LED kuthembisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokusebenza kahle kokubona, okungenzeka kushintshe izibonisi nezimpawu.

Ucwaningo ngezinto ezintsha nezindlela zokwakha kuzokwenza kube nokukhanya kwe-LED okuhamba phambili ngokuhamba kwemibala kanye nomthelela ophansi emvelweni. Izinkampani ezifana ne-AnshineTech kulindeleke ukuthi zihole lezi zinguquko, ziqinisa isikhundla sazo njengabashintshi bezimboni. Ikusasa le-LED alizogxila kuphela ekukhanyeni kodwa futhi ekwakheni izindawo ezihlakaniphile, ezixhunyiwe kakhulu ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila nokusimama.

Ngokuhlanganisa, u-2023 kube unyaka obalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe be-LED, obuphakanyiswe yizimpumelelo ekwakhiweni kwechip, ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile, nokukhula kwemakethe. Amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi bazoze benze kahle kulezi zithuthukisi njengoba ama-LED eqhubeka nokushintsha izinketho zokukhanyisa ezindala, ezingasebenzi kahle. Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokusebenzisa izinguquko zakamuva ze-LED, ukubambisana nabakhiqizi abahamba phambili njenge-AnshineTech kunikeza ukufinyelela ezixazululweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe.